CODE : AQUITAINEDEPARTMENTS : Gironde (33), Dordogne (24), Landes (40), Lot-et-Garonne (47), Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64), Gers (32)

Aquitaine (Guyenne-Gascogne)

Aeronautical Excellence, Ocean Power and Internal Federalism.

POPULATION3 535 083
MAIN CITYBordeaux
GDP / CAPITA32 984

/// 01. IDENTITY & HISTORY

Identity A vast territory open to the Atlantic, Aquitaine is a land of opulence and international trade, structured around Bordeaux and its prestigious vineyards. Its identity combines the hedonism of the South-West, the entrepreneurial spirit of the Landes and the strength of character of the Pyrenees.

The “Aquitain Pact” (Internal Federalism) : Le projet {R3} innove en instaurant un asymmetrical model. Recognizing the unique identity ofPays Basque, the Region grants it aStatus of Community with Enhanced Autonomy. Ce statut garantit :

- La gestion autonome de la langue (Euskara) et de la culture.

- Direct competence for cross-border relations with Euskadi (Spain).

- Maintaining the common economic strike power (Aquitaine) to exert influence in Europe.

Sources & References

Regional data is provided byl'INSEE (Nouvelle-Aquitaine).

Regional history is explored in depth inthe South-West European Review.

Les archives attestent de the institutional permanence of the Duchy of Aquitaine and its parliaments.

/// 03. ECONOMIC FABRIC

Economic Diagnosis

The Economic Strategy Aquitaine aims to be the European pillar of aerospace and the laboratory of “European California” (Tech & Art of living).

Untapped Potential:

Aeronautics & Defense (Sovereignty): Make Aerospace Valley the world leader in carbon-free aircraft and drones, by connecting the brains of Bordeaux to the region's factories.

Vins & Spiritueux (Prestige) : Soutenir la transition climatique du vignoble bordelais et gascon pour maintenir le leadership mondial des grands crus.

Forest & Bioeconomy (Green Industry): Promote the Landes massif (largest cultivated forest in Europe) for green chemistry, biomaterials and sustainable construction.

Cross-border Attractiveness (Tech & Ocean): Rely on the dynamism of the Basque Country and the Landes to develop an attractive economy (Surfing, Tech, high-end tourism) connected to Spain.

Sources & References

Le CESER analyse les dynamiques via le CESER Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

L'ANCT documente les politiques territoriales via the National Agency for Territorial Cohesion.

The European Atlantic strategy illustratesthe integration of Aquitaine into the European Atlantic growth arc.

L'ADEME documente the urgency of autonomous regional management of the wood and wine sectors in the face of climate.

Les travaux parlementaires sont accessibles via the senate.